See chenal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chenal de Satan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:chenel",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "la:canālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin *cannālis\nLatin canālis\nOld French chenel\n▲\nLatin canālisinflu.\nFrench chenal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chenel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"<alt:*cannālis><ety:af<canna<t:reed, cane>><-ālis<pos:adjectival suffix>>>\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chenal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"chenal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chenel,chanel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chenel, chanel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chenel,chanel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French chenel, chanel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "-al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin *cannālis\nLatin canālis\nOld French chenel\n▲\nLatin canālisinflu.\nFrench chenal\nInherited from Old French chenel, chanel, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”). The suffix was later modified from inherited -el to learned -al after the Latin etymon. Doublet of canal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chenaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chenals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+,#s"
},
"expansion": "chenal m (plural chenaux or chenals)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chéneau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canal, channel"
],
"id": "en-chenal-fr-noun-zgBRJ3PG",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) canal, channel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "fr:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eavesdrop, eavestrough, gutter"
],
"id": "en-chenal-fr-noun-~KEFHvRe",
"links": [
[
"eavesdrop",
"eavesdrop"
],
[
"eavestrough",
"eavestrough"
],
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.nal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chenal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chenal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chenal.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chenal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chenal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "chenal"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple plurals",
"French terms derived from Akkadian",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -al",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Bodies of water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chenal de Satan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:chenel",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "la:canālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin *cannālis\nLatin canālis\nOld French chenel\n▲\nLatin canālisinflu.\nFrench chenal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chenel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"<alt:*cannālis><ety:af<canna<t:reed, cane>><-ālis<pos:adjectival suffix>>>\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chenal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"chenal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chenel,chanel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chenel, chanel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chenel,chanel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French chenel, chanel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "-al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin *cannālis\nLatin canālis\nOld French chenel\n▲\nLatin canālisinflu.\nFrench chenal\nInherited from Old French chenel, chanel, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”). The suffix was later modified from inherited -el to learned -al after the Latin etymon. Doublet of canal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chenaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chenals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+,#s"
},
"expansion": "chenal m (plural chenaux or chenals)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chéneau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"canal, channel"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) canal, channel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eavesdrop, eavestrough, gutter"
],
"links": [
[
"eavesdrop",
"eavesdrop"
],
[
"eavestrough",
"eavestrough"
],
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.nal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chenal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chenal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chenal.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chenal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chenal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "chenal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chenal meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.